In December I started my trip from Cologne Germany where I had tickets to see Rod Stewart and continued on east through Poland and then up through the Baltic states. Here are just a few memories.



























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In December I started my trip from Cologne Germany where I had tickets to see Rod Stewart and continued on east through Poland and then up through the Baltic states. Here are just a few memories.



























these are some interesting places around Wales. I have found this country to be extremely beautiful. If you are interested in beautiful countryside or beautiful villages in cities and beautiful hills then this is definitely a place to visit, anywhere around Wales.
this was the second castle that John of Bute rebuilt for you and his wife too bring up their family. Of course he spent a lot of time in London and castle in Cardiff but also spent quite a bit of time here as well.




















Crickhowell












Tretower castle
this is actually two castles. One was built during the Norman times and the other one was built later. I was not able to walk over to the old Norman castle since it was raining and the mud was too much of an obstacle.

















I visited the city from Birmingham since it seemed to be convenient by rail, on the way to Hollyhead in Wales where I could hop on the ferry for Dublin. But much to my surprise it was an extremely interesting city and worth a couple days to stick around. If you go chasing around Chester make sure you go down to the city center to see the old tutor style buildings and to walk along the older shops in the back streets and get some nice flavor of the town. Another interesting thing about Chester is it just a few minutes away from Liverpool, home of the Beatles, most of whom were of Irish descent. So whether you’re just visiting Chester for the history or you want to go onto Liverpool it’s a good idea to stick around here for a couple days.




























when you’re going into Wales it’s a really good idea to start in the south visiting Cardiff 1st. It gives you a general history and sense of the country. It also hosts some of the very important monuments such as Cardiff castle. This town is very much a cross-section of England and Wales. It gives you a multiple perspective of the ancient attempts to occupy and subdue the people in Wales. That’s why I say “Cardiff is a must“.



Cardiff castle
Cardiff Castle was started by the Normans and has a very long and interesting history. The son of William the Conqueror imprisoned William here in order to lessen his power. From the end became a seat of power for much of Wales.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Castle























Cardiff cathedral





These two windows were commissioned by Sophia, Marchioness of Bute in 1855. At this time Sopia was a widow, and her son (John, the third Marquis) was still a minor. No information is yet known on the designer or maker of these windows, though it seems safe to assume they were created by the same person given the similarity of design. The left hand window shows the paternal arms of the donor, and the other window shows the arms of the families to have possessed Cardiff Castle from 1091 to the mid 19″ century.



i’ll be giving you just some Cornwall tidbits of places I visited that had some interesting things to take photos of.
Bovey Tracey
i’m going to tell the long story after the photos of this small town which was most likely named after members of my family, Tracy. This is a cute small town requiring only one day to walk around. The food is nice and you will most likely enjoy staying here.


from Wikipedia
Bovey Tracey was an established Saxon community and takes its name from the River Bovey. The name first appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Bovi I2! and possibly earlier as Buui. The town gained its second name from the de Tracey tamily, who were lords of the manor after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and was first documented as Bovitracy in 1309.31. One member of the family, William de Tracy, was implicated in the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170. It is thought that he rebuilt the parish church of St Peter, St Paul and St Thomas of Canterbury as penance for the murder. In the early 13th century, Henry de Tracey created a borough here and, in 1259, was granted the right to hold a weekly market and an annual three-day fair. 4]. During the English Civil War, on 9 January 1646, Oliver Cromwell and a contingent of his Roundhead army entered Bovey Tracey after dark and caught part of Lord Wentworth’s Regiment by surprise, catching a number of officers playing cards in an inn. Many of Wentworth’s Royalist troops escaped, but Cromwell did capture about 400 horses. ‘5! If local legend is to be believed, the Royalists escaped by throwing coins from the windows in order to distract the poorly paid Roundhead troops.








OK, so I’ll try to keep this as short but understandable as possible. You all know the Roman empire fell and Christianity almost disappeared in Europe. The monks and Ireland kept as many religious documents as they could and then after things settle down in Europe they brought Christianity back to Europe. In the area which was Normandy the Irish monks named a church Tracy after Saint Treasaigh. In 1066 you also know that William, of Viking roots, killed Harold in England and took the throne creating the house of Plantagenet. His trusted friend Henry who was from Tracy and therefore named Henry de Tracy fight with him and his family married into the royal family. Two generations later William Tracy killed Thomas Beckett in the Cathedral at the behalf of Henry II. Henry then assigned William to take lands in the west, Cornwall and Wales. This town was named after William. He was also told to subdue Ireland. So my family, Tracy, either came from these Norman’s or from the original Tracys near Galway. That’s how I got my first name but mostly due to my mother‘s very close love of her brother Tracy. So one of my family branches either comes from murderers or saints.
Cheddar
everybody knows about cheddar cheese. I noticed on my map the name of this town and read that it was the origin of cheddar cheese so of course I had to visit. Most of the cheddar cheese factories have closed down but the town is still keeping some traditional method of making the cheese.





Helston
this is a cute little town but really not much to see here. Most of the sites are in the countryside around or on the Oceanside which is very beautiful.





Mousehole


St. Ives



Port Isaac







Portishead




Tintagel
as I mentioned in another post this castle is the legendary home of King Arthur. Not only this castle here which is very well preserved and the tourist infrastructure is very good but also the town is an interesting place to walk around. There are ice cream parlors in town.








the whole Cornwall area is extremely beautiful with abundant ocean views, beaches and places for families and outdoor activities. It’s difficult to choose which area is most interesting since they all have their unique attractions. But the north coast is an area you will find some extremely unusual terrain in the Hill area areas and the valleys but also you can find some incredibly intricate and interesting small Oceanside villages and ports.
Newquay
this area has extremely beautiful beaches and a fairly significant port. The fish restaurants here are plentiful and highly recommended.



Exmoor national Park
this national park is really a must visit area. Every 10 minutes you have entirely different and beautiful scenery. Some of it can look a little desolate but most of it is very green and attractive.





Minehead
i’m sure there is a reason for the name of the town, probably related to mining. But this is an interesting town to visit partly since it reminds me a little bit of Brighton in England with the long white building along the beach side near the train station.









Bude
I stopped here but I’m not particularly recommending this town. I didn’t find much interesting here so you could skip it.


Bath
this town is well known for the Roman baths and I’m not showing them here because I didn’t visit this time. I saw them in 1971 and I actually remember them fairly vividly. But this is an interesting town to visit so from a historical perspective I recommend spending one day or two days here.



Cambridge




Ely
this is a cute little town you will want to spend a day walking around in. As you can see below there is the home of Thomas Cromwell who was the Lord protector for a number of years after they killed Charles I am proclaimed a parliamentary government with him as the head. But he lived here for only 10 years even though it was the 10 years during the revolution.





Winchester


Reading
I first visited this town in 1971, the first train ride outside of London. I remember that it was an easy direct train. My cousin was coming to London on her European trip and I wanted to see her so I decided I would park the car in this town and then take the train into London. I did not want to drive in London.




Birmingham
every town seems to have its interesting little things. Near Birmingham new street station you’ll find mostly Hong Kong related restaurants and businesses with a smattering of Indian and some other shops. It’s a little confusing getting around the station so make sure you have your GPS maps working properly. I was very happy being here, not that I found a lot that was interesting but I certainly enjoyed the Hong Kong style food which was obviously created for their main customers, Hong Kong Chinese so it was very close to San Francisco Chinese restaurant flavors.




Worcester
I would bet Worcestershire sauce comes from here since Worcester is in Worcestershire. And originally I heard that the sauce concept was from Asia or India and was originally made with fish but gradually changed to include other ingredients.






I stopped to see a home builder, model homes, to see some interesting things regarding England style home building. Here are a few things I found interesting.






Worcester cathedral











driving North Cornwall is definitely the best way to get because you can visit small towns, the countryside, save a lot of time and also get less expensive accommodations probably in a pub which is an inn. In the evening you can go downstairs to the pub and have a drink and maybe strike up a conversation with somebody interesting. The “interesting“ part of it is pretty certain since the person you would be talking to has very different experiences and can give you some very good information where to visit and want to see.
this is a cute little poor town, a little difficult to navigate in town so you should park up above a little bit and just come down and walk around. Actually it’s almost impossible to drive in the town and one of the photos below you will see why. And many of the roads don’t allow you to drive unless you’re local or you’re making a delivery or have a business there.









Padstow




St. Ives
this is a little town on the ocean you really must’ve visited if you’re in Cornwall. I was thinking to spend a little bit more time here but there was so much more to see and I thought sometime I could come back and spend a week just relaxing in this little town. It reminded me of Carmel California where I used to live but very different. In the tourist season I am told that there are so many tourists it takes a long time to walk down any little Street, this place is so popular. So I recommend coming in the off-season, relaxing and talking to the people running the shops. They are very nice and easy to share a conversation with.








Tintagel Castle
this is another place you really need to visit. It has a castle on a large rock and a sub castle on this side. The views are really fantastic and it’s well worth spending a couple hours here but also sometime in the local town. I found the food at the King Arthur pub to be very tasty















I drove first in the southern part of Cornwall, then found myself Landing at Land’s End which is the end of Cornwall and a very southwestern most tip of the England part of the UK. I highly recommend traveling in Cornwall. The people, whether they are originally from Cornwall or from England, they all seem to be very welcoming, kind and interested in helping you on your journey and seeing things which you find interesting. I was thinking that having more fish in this area would be something I should focus on but every time I ordered some kind of fish it turned up deep fried so I gave up. I guess I could’ve gone to much more expensive restaurants which had different offerings for fish but understanding that England is not really the place to come for delicious fish cooking I decided to opt out for other kinds of food. It’s really important when traveling in this kind of environment where there are a lot of things for the family when groups to enjoy, it’s best to come in the non-winter time since it is a little bit cold but very wet and almost impossible to get out to those ancient standing stones in the fields unless you have your mud boots on and you don’t mind slipping and falling several times. Cornwall is a very beautiful place and I highly recommend stopping in the small towns in villages, walking around and being a good customer to the small shops. You will find people very enjoyable.





























if you’re putting around Penzance remember the Gilbert and Sullivan play, “the Pirates of Penzance“ which made it absolutely necessary I visit this town. I found it to be a very interesting and friendly place to visit. You might want to stay here a couple nights to walk around the area and definitely go down by the promenade, walk along the beach side if the waves are not too high and splashing up on the promenade and also find a good fish and chips restaurant. As you will know “chips“ is the England term for french fries or Belgian fries. I just want a note here that everybody awards the Belgians for inventing french fries. This town is almost towards the end of the Cornwall Peninsula. I was expecting people to be a little bit more “Gaelic” in attitude like the Irish or the Scots but this place was too long completely Anglicized and Normanized and occupied by the Sassanacs that it doesn’t have what I expected, an emotional detachment from the “English attitudes”. But everybody is friendly and very much focused on making people happy and helping out where they can so it’s a very enjoyable place to travel. The summer is really the best time in Cornwall since there are just so many activities for the outdoor activity lovers and for families. In the winter most everything is shut down and the rain really prevents people from walking some distances to ancient stones or circles or burial sites since the mud is very thick. So spend a few days here at least, relax and enjoy the environment.
































