The road from Dungloe to Culdaff going up north to where I stayed this evening has some interesting attractions and it’s worth taking this path rather than the faster road.
























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The road from Dungloe to Culdaff going up north to where I stayed this evening has some interesting attractions and it’s worth taking this path rather than the faster road.
























how do I remember scintillating Sligo? There is a song sung by the Clancy Brothers back in the 60s called “the Irish Rover”. They mentioned “the best Sligo rags. So when I saw the village on the map of course I had to stay here a night or two. It’s a cute little town where you will definitely want to visit especially if you come north of Galway.









































there is a tale of the “black Irish” having black hair and therefore descended from the Spanish Armada sailors who landed or worship wrecked off of Ireland. Of course the Spanish did try a mass attack of Ireland in an effort to defeat the British. But it seems the term “black Irish“ was really a derogative term against the Irish. There were probably very very few survivors of the shipwreck who were able to stay hidden in Ireland. The English and the Irish rounded them up and the English executed most of them. So the term “black Irish“ does not refer to descendants of the Spanish Armada and in fact there are probably no descendants of the Spanish in Ireland.
this is very interesting fishing port and one of the very beautiful little cities with a castle of renown.























Hay-on-Wye















Llandudno







Llandaff












if you’re traveling in Poland I would recommend the city and spending more time here than in Warsaw. This has a lot of history, many older sites, is a smaller city and is extremely interesting. It is also the entryway to the Auschwitz memorial.






Fryderyk Chopin
born 1.03.1810, died 17.10.1849
Composer and pianist. Born in Zelazowa Wola; when he was no more than seven years old he was already believed to be a musical genius. He is considered the greatest Polish composer and the creator of the so-called “national school” of Romantic music. He was known as the poet of the piano and a master of harmony, simplicity and moderation in music. His music drew Inspiration from Polish folk music. His works, in particular the Polonaises and Mazurkas, have become symbols of Polishness.
insoiration from Polish folk music. mis works, in parcula une polonaises ano mazuras, nave Decome symoois of rousnness.
The great majority of all Chopin’s works are piano compositions: waltzes, rondos, varlations, études, preludes, nocturnes, ballades, scherzos, sonatas and songs. Fryderyk Chopin’s premature death as an émigré in Paris marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of his artistic and spiritual presence in world culture. The ceremony of the unveiling of the Medallion of Fryderyk Chopin – a copy of the original that lies on his tombat PCre Lachaise cemetery in Paris, was held at Wawel Cathedral on
28.02.2010 – on the day of the inauguration of the Chopin Year.






The Wall of Tears During the Second World War the Remuh cemetery was utterly devastated and profaned by the Nazis. Most of the tombstones were smashed. According to some of the testimonies, the Nazis planned to pave the pavement in the Kazimierz district with the broken matzevot. There is a well known story about the group of Polish doctors and lecturers of Krakow Medical College who collected fragments of the matzevot in order to give it back to the Jews. The brave doctors were harshly punished for their heroic act and sent to the concentration camp. The broken matzevot which were not fit for reconstruction were integrated into the wall, which was later called “The Wall of Tears”. Thus the precious monuments of Jewish funeral art were protected. Many of the matzevot are of exceptional historical and artistic value. They are a testament to the memory of the Jewish community and their thriving life in Krakow’s Kazimierz. – Fragments of the tombstones from the 16th-18th centuries discovered during excavation and conservation works conducted between 1958-68.

During the Second World War the Remuh cemetery was utterly devastated and profaned by the Nazis. Most of the tombstones were smashed. According to some of the testimonies, the Nazis planned to pave the pavement in the Kazimierz district with the broken matzevot. There is a well known story about the group of Polish doctors and lecturers of Krakow Medical College who collected fragments of the matzevot in order to give it back to the Jews.
The brave doctors were harshly punished for their heroic act and sent to the concentration camp.


The Remuh (Remu) Synagogue Built centuries ago, to all the Jews this synagogue is the most sacred place in Cracow. Throughout the centuries it endured fires, wars and plagues. Its walls preserve the memory of the ages long gone. The place is inhabited by “Shekhinah” (Hebrew: Presence of God from the time it was founded up to these days.
It is at this building that the great scholars studied Torah and Talmud day and night, at this courtyard that picturesque Jewish weddings took place, it is here that Jewish life once thrived. The Hebrew inscription on the gate reads: “This is the Gate to the New Synagogue dedicated to the blessed memory of Remuh”.
It is at the time of Black Death which
plagued the Town of The Polish Kings in the second half of the 16th century that Rabbi Israel (Isserl Lasers), son of Josef erected the synagogue to commemorate his wife, Dinah Malka, the daughter of Rabbi Eleazar, who died of this disease. The synagogue was named after his son, the great scholar, Rabbi Moses Isserles, called “Remuh”. The official opening of the Synagogue took place in 1558. Thanks to the efforts of the Jewish Community and attentive care of the experts from the Civic Committee for the Restoration of Krakow Heritage, the Remuh Synagogue regained its former splendour. Presently the Remuh Synagogue is the Chief Synagogue of the Jewish Community in Krakow. It is here that everyday and holiday prayers take place. In 2016 the former women’s gallery was adapted as the so-called “Shtiebel”, the place where the local Jewish community as well as the Jews from all over the world can pray and study the works of Rabbi Remuh.













In December I started my trip from Cologne Germany where I had tickets to see Rod Stewart and continued on east through Poland and then up through the Baltic states. Here are just a few memories.



























these are some interesting places around Wales. I have found this country to be extremely beautiful. If you are interested in beautiful countryside or beautiful villages in cities and beautiful hills then this is definitely a place to visit, anywhere around Wales.
this was the second castle that John of Bute rebuilt for you and his wife too bring up their family. Of course he spent a lot of time in London and castle in Cardiff but also spent quite a bit of time here as well.




















Crickhowell












Tretower castle
this is actually two castles. One was built during the Norman times and the other one was built later. I was not able to walk over to the old Norman castle since it was raining and the mud was too much of an obstacle.

















I visited the city from Birmingham since it seemed to be convenient by rail, on the way to Hollyhead in Wales where I could hop on the ferry for Dublin. But much to my surprise it was an extremely interesting city and worth a couple days to stick around. If you go chasing around Chester make sure you go down to the city center to see the old tutor style buildings and to walk along the older shops in the back streets and get some nice flavor of the town. Another interesting thing about Chester is it just a few minutes away from Liverpool, home of the Beatles, most of whom were of Irish descent. So whether you’re just visiting Chester for the history or you want to go onto Liverpool it’s a good idea to stick around here for a couple days.




























when you’re going into Wales it’s a really good idea to start in the south visiting Cardiff 1st. It gives you a general history and sense of the country. It also hosts some of the very important monuments such as Cardiff castle. This town is very much a cross-section of England and Wales. It gives you a multiple perspective of the ancient attempts to occupy and subdue the people in Wales. That’s why I say “Cardiff is a must“.



Cardiff castle
Cardiff Castle was started by the Normans and has a very long and interesting history. The son of William the Conqueror imprisoned William here in order to lessen his power. From the end became a seat of power for much of Wales.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Castle























Cardiff cathedral





These two windows were commissioned by Sophia, Marchioness of Bute in 1855. At this time Sopia was a widow, and her son (John, the third Marquis) was still a minor. No information is yet known on the designer or maker of these windows, though it seems safe to assume they were created by the same person given the similarity of design. The left hand window shows the paternal arms of the donor, and the other window shows the arms of the families to have possessed Cardiff Castle from 1091 to the mid 19″ century.



i’ll be giving you just some Cornwall tidbits of places I visited that had some interesting things to take photos of.
Bovey Tracey
i’m going to tell the long story after the photos of this small town which was most likely named after members of my family, Tracy. This is a cute small town requiring only one day to walk around. The food is nice and you will most likely enjoy staying here.


from Wikipedia
Bovey Tracey was an established Saxon community and takes its name from the River Bovey. The name first appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Bovi I2! and possibly earlier as Buui. The town gained its second name from the de Tracey tamily, who were lords of the manor after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and was first documented as Bovitracy in 1309.31. One member of the family, William de Tracy, was implicated in the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170. It is thought that he rebuilt the parish church of St Peter, St Paul and St Thomas of Canterbury as penance for the murder. In the early 13th century, Henry de Tracey created a borough here and, in 1259, was granted the right to hold a weekly market and an annual three-day fair. 4]. During the English Civil War, on 9 January 1646, Oliver Cromwell and a contingent of his Roundhead army entered Bovey Tracey after dark and caught part of Lord Wentworth’s Regiment by surprise, catching a number of officers playing cards in an inn. Many of Wentworth’s Royalist troops escaped, but Cromwell did capture about 400 horses. ‘5! If local legend is to be believed, the Royalists escaped by throwing coins from the windows in order to distract the poorly paid Roundhead troops.








OK, so I’ll try to keep this as short but understandable as possible. You all know the Roman empire fell and Christianity almost disappeared in Europe. The monks and Ireland kept as many religious documents as they could and then after things settle down in Europe they brought Christianity back to Europe. In the area which was Normandy the Irish monks named a church Tracy after Saint Treasaigh. In 1066 you also know that William, of Viking roots, killed Harold in England and took the throne creating the house of Plantagenet. His trusted friend Henry who was from Tracy and therefore named Henry de Tracy fight with him and his family married into the royal family. Two generations later William Tracy killed Thomas Beckett in the Cathedral at the behalf of Henry II. Henry then assigned William to take lands in the west, Cornwall and Wales. This town was named after William. He was also told to subdue Ireland. So my family, Tracy, either came from these Norman’s or from the original Tracys near Galway. That’s how I got my first name but mostly due to my mother‘s very close love of her brother Tracy. So one of my family branches either comes from murderers or saints.
Cheddar
everybody knows about cheddar cheese. I noticed on my map the name of this town and read that it was the origin of cheddar cheese so of course I had to visit. Most of the cheddar cheese factories have closed down but the town is still keeping some traditional method of making the cheese.





Helston
this is a cute little town but really not much to see here. Most of the sites are in the countryside around or on the Oceanside which is very beautiful.





Mousehole


St. Ives



Port Isaac







Portishead




Tintagel
as I mentioned in another post this castle is the legendary home of King Arthur. Not only this castle here which is very well preserved and the tourist infrastructure is very good but also the town is an interesting place to walk around. There are ice cream parlors in town.








the whole Cornwall area is extremely beautiful with abundant ocean views, beaches and places for families and outdoor activities. It’s difficult to choose which area is most interesting since they all have their unique attractions. But the north coast is an area you will find some extremely unusual terrain in the Hill area areas and the valleys but also you can find some incredibly intricate and interesting small Oceanside villages and ports.
Newquay
this area has extremely beautiful beaches and a fairly significant port. The fish restaurants here are plentiful and highly recommended.



Exmoor national Park
this national park is really a must visit area. Every 10 minutes you have entirely different and beautiful scenery. Some of it can look a little desolate but most of it is very green and attractive.





Minehead
i’m sure there is a reason for the name of the town, probably related to mining. But this is an interesting town to visit partly since it reminds me a little bit of Brighton in England with the long white building along the beach side near the train station.









Bude
I stopped here but I’m not particularly recommending this town. I didn’t find much interesting here so you could skip it.

