Amazing Cappadocia churches

if you travel to Turkey and decide to go to Cappadocia make sure you visit the historical open air Museum including the best preserved and amazing Cappadocia churches.

Very eerie entrances
Ex
Explanation of the various churches carved out of rock
Surrounding area
The surrounding area
Of view from the top
Horse stables
Horse stables for tourist riding adventures in the area
Camel riding at amazing Cappadocia churches
You can ride a camel or a horse around a small area
Yogurt with vegetables
Yogurt on top vegetables and beans
Church explanation
An explanation of the churches
Ancient script on amazing Cappadocia churches
Ancient script probably referring to somebody’s burial and some ancient defacers writing as well
Sitting area
People could sit around here
Cooking area
A place to cook
Place to sit
Another seating area
Carved out of stone and decorated
Amazing carve outs
Putting bodies
Places to put bodies
View from the top
Another view from the top
Gathering place
Another place for people together and sit and eat
Explanation below
Body placement
Another place for bodies
Ancient artwork
Ancient artwork
Ancient artwork
Ancient artwork
These crosses look very much like the Maltese cross
Defaced religious figures
These artwork figures representing religious people were defaced
Beautiful artwork
Entranceway
High up entranceways
They had many tunnels and levels so you could enter at a lower level and then go up through the tunnels which were very difficult to walk through due to height
I was there
Proof I was there
A dugout complex
Another dugout complex

Exploring Lao art Museum

if you visit Vientiane, Laos, there is now a very interesting art museum to visit so don’t forget Exploring Lao art Museum. It’s quite a ways out of the city but it’s well worth the trip, about 40 minutes from the main tourist part of town. Plan to spend a minimum of one hour and as much as three hours looking at all the beautiful works of art most of which were carved from old fallen trees from forests, rivers and other places.

The fellow responsible for this museum has quite an interesting history which you should make sure to read after you go through the main big entrance. The entrance fee was about 220,000 kip for foreign visitors and a little bit less for Lao citizens. There are three major tourist attractions to visit in Vientiane and this makes the fourth. The other three are the Mekong River with the night market, Tat Luang and the victory monument. That monument was finished up with cement intended for an airport funded by the US government. The cement was redirected.

Chinese imagery as well
The images carved into the wood are not only Lao but also those from other cultures such as Chinese and Japanese.
The long walkway
The long walk across the swamp after paying the entrance fee. You can take a small bus also at an extra fee
The entrance
The main entrance
Exploring lao art Museum
They lend you an umbrella for free if you’re walking to keep the sun and the rainoff
Entrance
The main entryway. This photo is to prove I was there
Entrance

“Dear Visitors,

It is with great joy that I welcome you to our museum, a space dedicated to celebrating the beauty and potential of wood. Here, you will discover art crafted from discarded materials that many overlook, transformed into pieces that tell stories of resilience and creativity.

As you explore, I hope you feel the passion that drives our mission —to honor Laos’s rich natural heritage and inspire future generations. Your presence here supports not only the appreciation of art but also our commitment to preserving our environment and culture.

Thank you for joining us on this journey. Enjoy your visit!

Warm regards,

Phisit Sayathith

Founder, Lao Art Museum”

Ghostly image
A ghostly image
In front of a Buddha

there are four different environments from which these trees were collected.

Unearthed from farmland where trees were removed, these intricate roots were left behind by farmer. Each piece reveals the complex structures of life underground, showcasing nature’s artistry.

Retrieved from the depths of local dams, these weathered logs have spent years submerged in water, gaining unique textures and colors that enhance their aesthetic appeal.

When a storm brings down a large tree, the remnants are often discarded. However, our museum strives to preserve that damaged wood and transform it into beautiful artwork.

Charred wood that tell stories of resilience and rebirth. Source from aftermath of forest fires.

Collected from tree that have experience disease, this wood feature distinctive patterns that highlight the beauty found in imperfection and decay.

Dark wood carving
A beautiful dark wood carving
Starving Buddha
They almost starving Buddha during the failed attempt to achieve enlightenment
Monkey warrior
The Chinese fairytale of the monkey warrior
Dancing girl
Apsaray, the dancing girl
Buddha figures
The Buddha figures were made from one very large fallen tree. The explanation follows

“On March 9, 2024, the langest Leucaena leucocephala tree in Vientiane succumbed to a storm, resulting in significant damage. In light of its age and the circumstances, the office has decided to proceed with the removal of the tree.  The Lao government has designated a portion of the tree for the Lao Art Museum, enabling its preservation and creative transformation into artwork instead of being discarded. Utilizing this wood, the museum has crafted five Buddha sculptures, which are now proudly displayed at this Lao Art Museum.  In collaboration with the government, the museum has decided to Identify the healthy remnants of the fallen tree and replant them in a garden near its original location. As of September 30, 2024, this tree has successfully been revitalized and is thriving.”

River tree
this would have been sitting in a river for decades

This sculpture, crafted from a log that has been submerged in the Namgnuem River for centuries, has been brought to our museum and transformed into a new art piece. We aimed to preserve its natural beauty, so we chose to sculpt only the head of the Buddha statue, leaving the body of the wood exposed to display the unique marks created by the water.

Interesting face
I found this interesting
Beautiful decorations
Beautiful decorations in a hollowed out rotten tree trunk
I was there
Another “I was there” photo
Entrance walk
a friend walking in the entrance
Beautiful ceiling
The beautiful entrance ceiling

if you have ever visited Bangkok you probably walked around Wat Prah Keow where the emerald Buddha sits. Here is the official and mildly worded official Lao explanation of how this Lao emerald Buddha wound up in Thailand. Just a hint. The Thai military “moved” the emerald Buddha to Thailand.

“Hor Phra Keo, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is a renowned Buddhist temple located in Vientiane, Laos. Originally built in the 16th century to house the revered Emerald Buddha statue, it showcases exquisite Lao architecture. The temple features beautifully ornate structures, intricate carvings, and a serene ambiance, making it a significant cultural and religious site. Although the Emerald Buddha was later moved to Bangkok, Hor Phra Keo remains an important symbol of national heritage and spirituality. Today, it serves as a museum, displaying a remarkable collection of religious artifacts and art, attracting both locals and tourists who seek to explore Laos’s rich cultural history.”

I was born on a Friday so this Buddha posture his representative of that day. “ContemplatingBuddha. The Friday Buddha image symbolizes a brief moment following enlightenment when the Lord Buddha remained beneath the Banyan Tree. During this time, he expressed that comprehending and applying the dharma was challenging for ordinary individuals. However, with profound compassion and loving kindness, he recognized that all living beings have unique tendencies, much like the nature of the Lotus flower. Consequently, he chose to utilize the dharma to assist all sentient beings.”

Exploring Topkapi episode 2

Exploring Topkapi palace is a must when visiting Istanbul. This is the palace of the sultans. You need about three hours at least if you want to just walk through slowly and enjoy the different rooms and details. You need a few hours more to study everything.

European style room. Exploring Topkapi
The rooms are extremely ornate and some of them like this one employed European styles
Ornate robe
The robes were extremely ornate
Greeting room
One of the main greeting rooms
Eastern design. Exploring Topkapi
Using mostly eastern designs
French designed room
I think this is a French designed room
Beautiful colors
The colors even on the chair upholstery is amazing
A sultan. Exploring Topkapi
One of the sultans
Waiting room
A waiting room
Lighter colors
A Lighter coordinated design arrangement
Starry night replications?
The ceilings remind me of conglomerations of stars
French designed throne
French designed thrown. You will see a light blue used in the emblem which was also used in France for the royal family
Amazing window. Exploring Topkapi
Beautiful calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy is kind of mind blowing
Washing basin
A place for Royals to wash
Eastern design throne
A very eastern designed throne. It doesn’t really look very comfortable though. I hope they used some pillows.
Sultans shoes
Shoes of the sultan and other items
A prophet's letter
A letter supposedly written by Muhammad
Holy cardigan
Artifact room
Profits footprint
Mohammed footprint
This is supposed to be the footprint of Mohammed. He must’ve had extremely gigantic feet. It reminds me of the footprint moldings of the Buddha.
Jewish relics
Jewish relics
Mohammed's walking stick
Mohammed’s walking stick
Ornate things
The ornateness of everything was incredible
Palace library
The Palace library. You will notice there is very good lighting here
Big bedroom
A consultant’s bedroom
Beautiful designs
I love the decorations and designs
Beautiful designs
It would take a lot of time to go through the palace and look at the detail of the artwork

Beautiful Cappadocia surroundings

if you visit make sure you take in all of the Beautiful Cappadocia surroundings. I went when there was snow on the ground and it was pretty cold which gives it a very different atmosphere from the summertime and the peak tourist season. You can visit anytime and I recommend going when you like the kind of weather and scenery you will find there. Most people will not visit in the winter time but you can get some amazing scenery and photos that few people have.

Hillside living styles
4000s of years people have been repurposing the hills and the hillsides for different kinds of living styles
Deep snow driving
in the early morning driving was a little challenging in the deep snow
Amazing breakfast
I normally don’t eat much for breakfast and the place I stayed provided an amazing variety for the morning
Valley lifestyle
Most people are now living in the valleys
Interesting dugouts
an amazing way to live
Good pizza
This is kind of a hybrid Italian and Turkish style pizza which was very nice
Nice view
Turkish beer protected
This is the famous Turkish beer which is very nice and you will see a foil covering on the top to keep it clean which I found to be an interesting way to protect the contents and the can
Horse rental
Renting out horses
More dwellings
Rock homes
Religious entryways
Religious entryways
Korean food
I had to go visit this Korean restaurant which had very edible food but if you know a lot about Korean food you might want to try some other restaurant
Very tasty

Learning about Hittites

when I was in school somewhere I heard about the Hittites and so while I was learning about The Hittites they didn’t really come into focus until I visited this ancient city and castle in Turkey. The long history of this area is very interesting and I recommend stopping by for a couple hours, hiring one of the guides here, and learning about the people who occupied Hattusa thousands of years ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites

Nice view
A great view of the area
Cast explanation
Explanation of the castle
Castle on the hill
Learning about the head tights from the castle, the highest point in the city
Stone Castle
A very extensive stone built complex
Ancient writing
Some ancient writing on the wall
Solar farm
An interesting place for a solar farm
Explanation of the area
Feature explanation
Explanation of some features
City entranceway
One entranceway to the city
King's gate
Kingsgate explanation
Yet to be excavated
You could see some remnants of ancient buildings which have yet to be completely excavated
Lionsgate
Below is Lionsgate because it has lions at the entrance
Restored lion artwork
Some of the artwork has been restored
A formidable lion
What it looked like originally
More foundations
Foundations waiting for further excavation
Underground entrance
An underground entranceway
Looks like a huge jadeite Stone
This huge stone looks very much like jadeite. It was used for ceremonies of some kind
Door foundation
This was a doorway foundation and you can still see the scratch markings where the door impacted the foundation as it opened and closed
Temple explanations
Some temple explanations
Temple one
More excavation
Excavation progress
City wall explanation
City wall rebuilding
Part of the city wall has been rebuilt
More foundations
Temple entrance
The temple entranceway artwork
Temple entrance explanation
The temple entrance explanation
No city nearby
This place is very remote
Mountain View
Beautiful Mountain View

Inspecting Topkapi episode 1

By inspecting Topkapi you are looking into the whims and interests of the sultanates of the Ottoman Empire. Save about three hours to walk around this palace and the areas and look very closely at design details. There is a beauty here which is an amalgamation from many different cultures which can’t give you some insight into the thinking of past generations. After I visited I remembered there was a movie “Topkapi” so I went back to see that and it was about a heist in this palace and it’s a kind of an interesting movie. You can see where a famous mission impossible movie scene was copied. I won’t spill the beans. You will just need to watch the movie and enjoy the limited view of the palace until you get a chance to visit.

Inside the palace
Explanation of the term "harem"
After you enter the palace and if you start on the left side you will first enter the harem which is an extremely important and beautiful part of the palace. Make sure you understand the meaning of the word “harem” because it is incorrectly construed most of the time.
Very decorative inspecting the harem
Inspecting Topkapi door
Beautiful door
Sitting area
This is where the sultan and the ladies of the harem would sit around
Architectural information
Beautiful
Beautiful round decoration on the ceiling with Arabic in the middle
Beautiful window
Very decorative window
Intricate ceiling in a round dome shape
Pictures on the wall
The black eunuchs
The eunuchs from Africa
Explanation
Beautiful gate passageway

The palace was named ‘Topkapi’ in the 1800s, meaning ‘cannon gate. ‘ Before that, it was simply known as the New Palace. It was commissioned by Mehmed the Conqueror in 1459, soon after he took over Constantinople.

Door with inscription
a small prayer niche
Horse entryway
Entryway explanation
Bathing area
Bath area
Breakfast offering
This was one of the very simple breakfast offerings which you can see has very distinct and separate elements such as olives, tomatoes, cucumber, cold cuts, pastry and bread

Visit Underground Cappadocia

when you visit underground Cappadocia the first thing you might think is the people were very short, not taller than 3 feet. They built these catacombs by digging in the rock for so many years is probably difficult to determine how many. They made the passages short so any people raiding the area would have to crouch down to get through the passage and that means it would be extremely difficult for them to fight. Try walking through the many levels of carved tunnels and you will come to understand why people left these rock dwellers alone. It’s one of the most interesting living arrangements made by humans.

Staircase to another level
The stairways to other levels are narrow and curve around so enemies could never see what’s in the distance.
Difficult lighting
I really wonder how they would have lighted these tunnels without creating a deadly breathing environment. But maybe the breathing environment was deadly.
Gathering area
There are larger areas where they lived and stayed for longer periods of time and which branch off to different tunnels and levels
Very short passage ways
You can see how difficult it is to get through this place quickly which was probably the purpose of the structure. If you visit you will find yourself getting extremely tired bending down and walking at the same time. These people must’ve been very sturdy
Holes in the walkways
There are holes in the passage ways which the guide explained were used for storing things but also for providing traps for enemies coming through. But can you imagine rotting bodies in those holes? Maybe they had a removal crew.
Grates on the holes
now there are grates over the holes but they are good traps once the grates are removed
Cross-section showing levels
This cross-section shows six or more levels carved inside the limestone rock but they were probably more
Snowing on the roads
Driving back to the hotel in the snow. Yes it snows heavily in Turkey and I hit a lot of of it
Beautiful snowy countryside
But you can see that the snow adds beauty to the countryside
A Turkish beer
The Turkish beer is very tasty and very good after a long day of driving and walking through tunnels and avoiding the large Chinese tour groups

Istanbul interesting stuff

Istanbul interesting stuff is all over the place. Make sure you walk slowly and pay attention to very small things wherever you go. One thing to note is you will enjoy looking at all the different restaurants with food from all over the world. Don’t hesitate to try them out. I found the quality of food and turkey to be extremely good.

Old Temple
a temple in the old bazaar area
A hookah user
a hookah used at a local Turkish coffee shop. It can get pretty noisy with all the bubbling sounds
National Republic Monument
The national Republic Memorial atTaksim
Monument description
A Christmas tree
Interesting decoration at this time of year, February
A church
a somewhat secluded church dedicated to Saint Anthony of Pauda
Bar Street
an alleyway of bars near Pera palace Hotel. Be a little bit careful here. The bartender put a bowl of peanuts on the table with the beer and no comment. Later he tried to charge me quite a bit of money for the peanuts which I refused to pay.
Unwittingly charged peanuts
These are the peanuts for which I was unwittingly charged
A stew
an interesting meat stew with bread and tea which is normally free but they tried to charge the tourists for tea
a bar sign
Bar Street
People enjoying the evening on the small bar street
A wrap kebab
This was one of my favorites which I always hoped they provided with the light green colored spicy pepper pickles
Menu
Ottoman ice cream
You can see from the pictures above that they are trying to say the Ottoman ice cream is served in flat layers
Pink tea
I didn’t know there was such a thing as pink tea leaves
Seafood at the port
This was down at a fish restaurant at the fishing port which was fairly expensive and not much seafood. I didn’t think it was worth it
Cat heaven
at the port with all the fish being sold in the open this fellow is in heaven
Model of cable car
This is a model of the old Hill cable car
A church
a church celebrating Santa Maria
a Roman grave
Explanation of the church
Beautiful ceiling
Dubai chocolate
I didn’t know until I came here that Dubai made chocolate and it is so famous but I was not interested in trying it
Typical food
You will see this is sort of the typical arrangement with some meat or main vegetable dish and then raw vegetables and stuff just put on the side
A view of Istanbul
a view of Istanbul from my favorite coffee shop. They also serve delicious ice cream
Weapon storage
I wonder where they keep the arrival weapons at the airport

Along the Turkey Coast

for the slow traveler I highly recommend traveling south along the Adriatic/mediterranean coastline and visiting all the different little towns and some bigger towns along the turkey coast. There seems to be quite a bit of seafood and interest in scuba diving but I haven’t investigated that very much. But I haven’t really had any bad food in my six weeks travel and I don’t know how the scuba diving is. Try them out and see if they are to your liking.

Campers on the coast
Campers come from all over to enjoy the Adriatic coast and sunsets
Islands along the coast
Some of the islands along the coast are within a 15 minute boat ride and you will need your passport because they are in Greece
Very beautiful coastline
The evenings are very nice with a lot of Oceanside walkways and lights
A typical  Turkish meal
This is very typical of a lunch or dinner plate in Turkey. You have the meat with some kind of other vegetable or something, in this case meatballs with eggplant. Then they put raw onion and tomato and maybe a long green pepper
Secondhand sales on the street
A simple backstreet market for people to sell whatever they have collected, quite a bit of it was secondhand
Nice car color
I just liked the color of this car. I think it was a Renault
Often stopping for a Guinness
Of course once in a while ….
Map of the Irish pub
Nice green pickles
I love these very sour pickles which seem to be available in many different places including bars and pubs
Beautiful sunset
A beautiful sunset along the Adriatic
Insistent cat
This cat just kept insisting on getting up on me. I put him down on the ground and he came right back up again
Nice dogs
I made friends in many places. These guys were very welcoming
A filling wrap
Just some street food with some vegetable and meat inside. Actually this was quite a big lunch for me.
Spicy green peppers
I bought this jar of pickled green peppers. They are very sour, vinegar and spicy, just my taste
Tantuni Wraps
Tantuni’s create these very delicious wraps
Apollo's temple
The temple to Apollo which was closed due to renovations
Apollo temple
Temple to Apollo on the turkey coast
Apollo's temple
Sponge hunters
The story behind sponge hunting
Bodrum
Around Bodrum

Quaint seaport Ayvilik

Visiting Quaint seaport Ayvilik was my first stop renting a car for a month after spending almost 3 weeks in Istanbul. The Car Rental company did not notice the license plate frame was broken when I rented the car and the license plate on the front fell out and got lost in the small town, my first few days on the road. The people at the small family owned hotel helped me look for the license plate and also called the rental company to ask advice. I went to the police station to report the lost license plate so there would be no problem on the rest of my trip. The police were very nice and patient and they called the rental company and also the traffic police and they confirmed that I could just continue on my trip which I did. I was stopped about eight times for this problem by the traffic police and after explaining the situation each time they let me continue my trip with no problem. This little town is kind of interesting with it small winding cobblestone streets and it was good to get out of the hustle and bustle of Istanbul.

Downtown Street
Narrows cobblestone streets which are made for carts and not cars but people seem to make their way just fine by finding places to move over and let people pass by.
Delicious food
The meat on the skewer was very delicious and the spices were very nice
Traffic light issues
In the photo you will see what irritated me as I was driving. The traffic signals are right over where you stop and so if you pull right up to the crosswalk you can’t see the lights when they change. I don’t really understand why they do this.
Scenic point view
The view from a scenic point on the hill
Goats on the street
Instead of sheep like Scotland you will see mostly goats
Narrow streets
You can see how narrow the streets are with cars going both ways
A relaxed dog
This was a good place for this dog to hang out
Very narrow street
Cars need to navigate these narrow, narrow alleyway like streets
Typical Shop
This is a typical Shop with quantities of what people may need in their homes, especially large bags of nuts
Kebab
The spice kebab was nice
Camping area
There are places for campers to park at local beach sites
A relaxing camper
A camper enjoying the view on the beach
Fixing the fishing net
They have to fix the fishing nets
Dive boat
I’m sure during the high season this dive boat has plenty of customers
Fish restaurant
The highly recommended fish restaurant
The menu
The menu
Cowboy clothes for kids
Is this what kids aspire to, the American cowboy image?
Low season
I’m sure this is busy in the high season